What happens at a criminal arraignment in New York County

A criminal arraignment in New York County is the first court appearance after an arrest. The purpose of the arraignment is for the court to formally advise you of the charges, determine whether you will be released or held, and give you an opportunity to enter a plea. In Manhattan—New York County—arraignments for misdemeanors and violations take place at the NYC Criminal Court (60 Centre Street), while felony arraignments are heard in the New York County Supreme Court, Criminal Term. If you or someone close to you is facing an arraignment, it is important to have an experienced attorney present to protect your rights. To speak with a criminal defense lawyer about your situation, call Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. at (888) 437-7747. Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. – Advocacy Without Borders.

The Criminal Arraignment Process in New York County

An arraignment sets the framework for the entire criminal case. After being arrested and processed—fingerprinted, photographed, and booked—you are brought before a judge, usually within 24 hours. The judge will read the charges aloud and verify your name and address. The prosecution typically provides a copy of the criminal complaint, which outlines the allegations.

At this stage, the court addresses three immediate issues. First, you will be informed of your right to counsel; if you cannot afford an attorney, the court may appoint one. Second, the judge determines bail or release conditions. Because of New York’s 2020 bail reform, cash bail has been eliminated for most misdemeanors and non-violent felonies; many defendants are released on their own recognizance or with conditions. However, certain violent felonies and qualifying offenses remain eligible for bail. Third, you will be asked to enter a plea—typically “not guilty” if you are contesting the charge, though a plea of “guilty” can be entered if a negotiated disposition has been reached. The court then schedules the next court date.

Understanding New York Criminal Charges and Potential Penalties

New York classifies criminal offenses into categories that determine the possible sentence. The arraignment is where those charges are formally presented, so knowing the potential consequences is critical. Violations are the least serious and may result in confinement of up to 15 days. A Class B misdemeanor carries a maximum term of three months in jail, while a Class A misdemeanor is punishable by up to one year. Felonies range from Class E (probation-eligible, with a maximum term of 1 to 4 years) up to Class A-I (15 years to life). For example, petit larceny is a Class A misdemeanor, and fourth-degree grand larceny is a Class E felony. The judge does not impose sentence at arraignment, but understanding the classification of your charge helps you and your attorney evaluate the case from day one.

How Mr. Sris and His Of Counsel Handle Criminal Matters

Mr. Sris and his Of Counsel team are experienced criminal defense attorneys who appear regularly in New York County courts. At the arraignment, they work to secure your release on the most favorable terms, negotiate with the prosecution for a reduced charge or a dismissal at the earliest stage, and advise you on whether to accept an Adjournment in Contemplation of Dismissal (ACD)—a disposition that can result in automatic dismissal after six to twelve months if you avoid re-arrest. Beyond arraignment, Mr. Sris and his Of Counsel prepare a defense strategy tailored to your specific situation. They review the evidence, challenge procedural errors, and litigate motions. Their goal is always to achieve favorable outcomes under the facts of your case.

To discuss your case and learn how Mr. Sris and his Of Counsel can assist you, call (888) 437-7747 and request a consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if I am arrested and waiting for arraignment?

Remain calm and do not discuss the facts of your case with anyone except a lawyer. Ask to speak with an attorney as soon as possible. Anything you say to law enforcement or other detainees can be used against you in court. You have the right to have counsel present at your arraignment.

Do I need a lawyer at arraignment?

Yes. The court will ask whether you have counsel or need appointed counsel. Having a lawyer at arraignment is essential because critical decisions—such as bail, release conditions, and the possibility of a plea offer—are made at this hearing. An attorney can argue for your release and ensure your rights are protected from the outset.

What happens if I miss my arraignment?

Missing an arraignment generally results in the court issuing a bench warrant for your arrest. You could be taken into custody and held without bail until you are brought before the judge. If you missed court, contact a criminal defense attorney immediately to discuss how to address the warrant and reschedule your appearance.

Can bail be set at my arraignment?

Yes. Under New York’s 2020 bail reform, most misdemeanor and non-violent felony charges do not allow cash bail, and many defendants are released on their own recognizance. However, for certain violent felonies and qualifying offenses, the judge may set bail or impose conditions such as supervised release. An attorney can present information about your ties to the community and argue for the least restrictive terms.

What is an ACD and can I get one at my arraignment?

An Adjournment in Contemplation of Dismissal (ACD) is a New York disposition in which charges are adjourned for a period—usually six to twelve months—and then automatically dismissed if you have no new arrests. An ACD can sometimes be offered at arraignment for certain first-offense cases, but it is more commonly negotiated at a later hearing. An attorney can help determine if you are eligible.

How long does a criminal case take in New York County?

The timeline varies by case complexity and court scheduling. Misdemeanor matters in Criminal Court may be resolved within a few months, while felony cases in Supreme Court, which require grand jury proceedings and extensive motion practice, often take six months to a year or more. Having an experienced lawyer can help move the case forward efficiently.

What is the difference between state and federal charges?

State charges, such as those handled in New York County Criminal or Supreme Court, are prosecuted by the District Attorney’s office and involve violations of New York State law. Federal charges arise under United States criminal statutes and are prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney’s Office in federal district court. Federal cases generally carry harsher penalties and more complex procedures.

Can I get my criminal record sealed in New York?

Under certain circumstances, yes. New York permits conditional sealing of up to two qualifying convictions after a waiting period, and an ACD results in automatic sealing. Marijuana-related offenses have expanded eligibility for sealing. An attorney can review your record and advise whether you may be eligible for sealing or other relief.

What should I bring to a consultation with a criminal lawyer?

Bring any documents related to your case: the complaint, police reports, bail paperwork, and any notices you have received from the court. If you have a copy of your own written statement or notes about the incident, bring those as well. The more information your attorney has, the better they can analyze your situation.

How do I find a criminal lawyer in New York County?

Look for an attorney with experience in the local courts. Your attorney should be familiar with the procedures and personnel at 60 Centre Street and be able to advise you on the practices of the District Attorney’s office. For a consultation with a criminal defense lawyer who appears regularly in New York County courts, call Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. at (888) 437-7747.

About Mr. Sris and His Of Counsel Team

Mr. Sris is the Owner and Founder of Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. He is a former prosecutor with experience in criminal trial work. Mr. Sris is admitted to practice in New York, Virginia, Maryland, the District of Columbia, and New Jersey. He and his Of Counsel team bring extensive experience in criminal defense, representing clients through arraignment, pretrial negotiations, and trial. Together, they work to protect your rights and pursue a favorable resolution in your case.

Last reviewed: July 2026

Request a Consultation
To speak with a criminal defense attorney about your arraignment or any criminal matter, call Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. at (888) 437-7747.

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